Which court do you want to play on this weekend?

17 Spectacular Tennis Courts Around the World

As the U.S. Open gets underway, AD takes a look at the very grounds that host this centuries-old sport, from cliffside clay to sky-high lawns.

One doesn’t have to be Roger Federer to appreciate some of the world’s best tennis courts. With exquisite design and picturesque surroundings, you can perfect your strokes on some of the world’s most unique courts, located in places ranging from the Miami skyline to high over New York City.

Designing tennis courts—or any sport facility, for that matter—has both a structured simplicity and an artistic challenge. In many ways, courts are all the same: They measure 78 feet long and 36 feet wide, they’re ideally oriented from the north to the south, and all are marked with the same baselines, service boxes, and cut by the same three-foot net. But with so many predetermined elements, designing something unique presents a difficult but satisfying opportunity when carried out correctly.

With the U.S. Open gearing up to take center court, AD looks at some of the most breathtaking spots to go game-set-match around the world.

La Quinta Resort (Palm Springs)

The Center Court at La Quinta Resort in California offers unique views of towering palms and rugged rock formations. With excellent weather and breathtaking surroundings, it’s no surprise that professionals like Maria Sharapova and Novak Djokovic have practiced here.

Empire, War, Tennis and Me | Book

Empire, War, Tennis and Me
Peter Doherty
In this personal yet unsentimental memoir, Nobel Laureate Peter Doherty unearths the revealing and unique history of tennis and its ties to culture and nationalism.
For those who look, and think deeply, new connections emerge. Peter Doherty, one of the world’s foremost authorities on immunology, recipient of the Nobel Prize for medicine, and an active and respected commentator on public health, reflects in this book on empire, war and tennis.
Doherty identifies the origins of modern tennis within its imperial context, relating seemingly unlikely connections between the sport, its players and national militaries. He traces the fate of tennis-and its players-as a nascent force for internationalism and cultural tolerance within the context of World War II. And he personalises this account through an unsentimental but revealing depiction of his tennis-loving Queenslander uncles, at war and in captivity in the Pacific.
As Doherty shows, tennis and war have threaded their way through the lives of many people since the nineteenth century, in a way intriguingly unique to this sport. This is part of Peter’s story. And, as we come to realise, it is also part of the story of our world.

Badge Season Wrap-up | TNSW

CONGRATULATIONS on the completion of Badge 2022. As the final round is fast approaching I would like to pass along some friendly reminders. 
  • Could you please remind team captains to check that all base & reserve players have been appropriately recorded in league manager. If there is an unspecified player and the captain is unable to enter them into league manager could you please have them contact me at [email protected]
  • All results go through to UTR and are updated each week. If any players notice that their results are not appearing on their account could you please have them contact Tennis Australia Phone Number: 1800 752 983 to link their accounts.
  • If any players are experiencing any issues with their player profile could they please contact Tennis Australia: Phone Number: 1800 752 983.
  • Tennis NSW is actively looking to improve leagues within Metro Sydney – we would greatly appreciate your feedback via the Wufoo link here: https://nswtournaments.wufoo.com/forms/q5a4x3p1ofurt5/

 Thank-you all for your participation this year, I look forward to working with you all again throughout the 2023 season.

Kind Regards,
Chloe Hule
TNSW

 

MLTC Newsletter 16 Aug 2022

Manly Lawn Tennis Club Newsletter 16 Aug 2022

Club Captain’s Report

Round 13 of Sydney Badge saw all Manly’s high flying teams score valuable points.

With one round remaining 6 teams still have finals chances.

Round 13 Results

Mens 1 Won 6-2 away v Zone Tennis

Cam/Ben 4 sets Bosko/Oliver 2 sets.

A forfeit of 3 sets helped to defeat the top team. 4th position and almost certain to play in finals.

Mens 2 Lost 6-2 at home v Zone Tennis

Craig/Howard 1 set Geoff/Fernando 1 set. In   7th position

Mens 3 Won 5-3 v Strathfield at home.

Dan/Vincent continued their good form winning 4 sets.Jarryd/Sam 1 set.

Now in 3rd position and safely in finals.

Mens 4 Won 4-4 on games v Strathfield away.

Larry/Rob 2 sets Matthew/Bede 2 sets.

In 3rd position and safely in finals.

Mens 5 Washout v Marrickville away.

Still in 1st position by ½  point.

Mens 6 Won 8-0 v Royal Sydney away

Christo/Daniel 4 sets Lachlan/Brett 4 sets

In 4th position

Ladies 1 Lost 8-0 v Tennis World at home

In 6th position

Ladies 2 Lost 6-2 away at Kooroora

Virginia/Carolina 2 sets

Last weeks appeal was upheld to give 10 valuable points to this team.

Still in 7th position.

Ladies 3 Won 8-0 at home v Sydney Uni

Catherine/Pam 4 sets Melinda/Kate 4 sets

In 2nd position with 2 rounds remaining in this division.

Thursday Ladies Lost 5-3 away to Roseville

Sue/Suellen 2 sets Sally/Lindy 1 set

In 5th position

The Final Round of Badge will be played at home this Saturday so come along to cheer our Teams along

Ladies 1 and Mens 2 and 3 play at 250pm whilst Our Ladies 3 v Collaroy at noon.

SOCIAL TENNIS WILL BE ON 4 COURTS FROM 1130AM TO 230PM

Denis Crowley Club Captain.

 

 

Best wishes,

Virginia

MLTC Secretary

www.manlylawn.com.au

 

MLTC Newsletter – 9 August 2022

Club Captain’s Report

With only 2 weeks of Badge remaining we still have 6 teams with good chances of making the finals.

As Tiebreakers are very important in finals, especially, I have forwarded to all Captains, Rob Muir’s philosophy of how to win tiebreakers. They will share with their teams.

Rob has done a great job with our two juniors this year. Matthew and Bede are only 13 years old and both have performed excellently this year.

Round 12 results.

Mens 1 Won 6-2 at home v Bisous Estate. Cam/Ben won 4 sets Sean/Oliver 2 sets The team is back 4th now.

Mens 2 Lost 6-2 away at North West Sydney. Wilko/Netto 2 sets. Hoping to finish the season with 2 wins but unlikely to make the finals.

Mens 3 Lost 8-0 away. Despite the big loss this team is still 4th and looks to be safely in the semis

Mens 4 Won 4-4 v Cammeray at home on games. Gavin/Larry 1 set Bede/Matthew 3 sets. The boys paired up together for the first time and won 3 sets against the top team. Safely in the semis the team is hoping for a top 2 finish.

Mens 5 Won 5-3 at home v Chatswood. Hugo/Tom 3 sets Denis/Graham 2 sets. Chatswood were the leading team.
With this win we are now in 1st position. A home semi final is assured.

Mens 6 Lost 5-3 at home v Mosman. James/Peter 1 set Daniel/Gabriel 2 sets. Still in 4th position.

Ladies1 Lost 8-0 away to Roseville. Still in 6th position but unlikely to make the semis.

Ladies 2 Lost 8-0 at home v Kooroora Gold. A protest has been lodged as Kooroora played two reserves with higher ratings than the players they replaced. Now in 8th position.

Ladies 3 Lost 5-3 away to Chatswood. Melinda/Erryn 1 set Barbara/Kate 2 sets. Still in 2nd position but 3 rounds remaining in this grade.

Thursday Ladies
Lost 8-0 at home v Royal Sydney

SOCIAL TENNIS NEXT SATURDAY WILL BE ON FOUR COURTS FROM 11.30AM TO 2.30PM

Teams are reminded to clean up the table and kitchen area after your home Badge Matches please.

Good luck to all teams this week and win your tiebreakers with conservative tennis!
Denis Crowley Club Captain

Working Bee – We will be holding a working bee in early September on a Sunday morning. More details closer to the day.

Best wishes,

Virginia

MLTC Secretary

www.manlylawn.com.au

Badge Tie Breaker Strategy | ATP

This week’s question comes from our club captain: Denis.  “With finals approaching do you have a philosophy for tiebreakers?”

Ah… tie breakers. Regrettably most people hate playing tiebreakers!  Why?

For some reason, as the pressure mounts towards the end of the set, many feel they have to overplay. Even though it was their current play that got them to the tie breaker!

Now is NOT the time for those trick shots, topspin lobs or the screaming sideline winner that just misses! CONSERVATISM is the name of the game. So what’s our preferred strategy?

First a little background.  At our Badge level whether Grade 1 or Grade 10, most points are LOST.  Read that again, yep most players beat themselves. Therefore, your basic strategy is to ‘give’ your opponent a chance to miss. You’ll find that, as the pressure builds after 3 or more shots, your opponent will try to finish the point and probably make an error.

So the basic strategy is strong and steady wins tie breakers. Get your first serve in, get your return of serve in play and hit your shots to ‘big targets’ typically down the centre of the court and midcourt to stay in the point.  You’re trying to get your opponents to hit the ball to your partner at the net, who has a much greater chance of winning the point for your team. 

And to improve that ‘first serve in’ percentage, take a little more time to prepare to serve (i.e. don’t rush) since this is the only time you have control of the point. Nothing happens until YOU serve — use the time to calm down with a little slow  breathing. And perhaps, a little more spin to help your control if that’s within your capabilities, otherwise just aim for the middle of the service box. You want a 80% success rate.

When you’re receiving, err on the side of a higher net clearance and aim for the centre of the court to get into the point. A lob return can be a great return in a tie breaker. Even so, lob high — give ’em a chance to miss.

Recognize, there is no need to overplay and do more, rather just try to do more of what you’re been doing a little better. Trust yourself, your game, and do your best. Just keep playing. You might surprise yourself. I guarantee you’ll surprise your opposition!

And lastly, the most important point is always the next one. It’s never over until you shake hands.

Go Manly Lawn!
Rob

MLTC Newsletter – 2 August 2022

Club Captain’s Report

Round 11 of Sydney Badge produced a variety of results for our teams with big wins, big losses and two tied results.

With three rounds remaining three of our Mens Teams are safely in the semi-finals and the other three all still have a chance so good luck to all our Teams for the last three rounds.

Round 11 Results

Ladies 1 Lost 7-1 away to Western Suburbs. Janelle/Julia 1 set

Ladies 2 Won 6-2 at home v Chatswood, Virginia/Sarah 4 sets Carolina/Kirsten 2 sets. Virginia has been playing very well this season. Proving she is not only an efficient secretary but very accomplished at tennis and lawn bowls.  Good to see Carolina back on the court after her enforced break.

Ladies 3 Lost 4-3 away to Roseville. Kate/Lindy 1 set Barbara/Sue 2 sets. The Ladies are still in second position and hope to remain there as there is only a final in this grade.

Mens 1 Lost 8-0 away to The Hills. A long drive there and a longer drive home!

Mens 2 Tie 4 sets all games even. Milton/Fernando 2 sets Wilko/Netto 2 sets. This team still has a chance to make the semis with good results in the last three rounds.

Mens 3 Won 6-2 at home v Neutral Bay. Dan/Justin 3 sets Jarryd/Vincent 3 sets. Another good win to safely be in 3rd position

Mens 4 Tie 4sets all games even v Kooroora at home. Shishir/Matthew 3 sets Larry/Bede 1 set. Next match v Cammeray at home will decide if this team can become the new leaders. They look safely into the semis.

Mens 5 Won 7-1 at home v Killara. Chris/Graham kept up their winning partnership 4 sets. Richard/Tom 3 sets. This Team is safely in the semis and trying for top position next week v Chatswood.

Mens 6 Won 4-4 on games v Neutral Bay away. Lachlan/James 2 sets Christo/Nick 2 sets. A close win to take 4th position and a win next week v Mosman will put them further ahead of 5th position.

Next Saturday The Mens 1 Team plays an important Home match to try to get back 4th position

SOCIAL TENNIS WILL BE ON TWO COURTS ONLY FROM 1130AM TO 230PM

Owen Kennedy is back in hospital again so we all wish him the best again to get well soon and out of hospital.

Denis Crowley  Club Captain

 

Court Bookings by Members

A few quick reminders about booking members courts outside of social times.

  1. Please keep to the rules around how long you can book courts for. This is 1 hour per person per booking, except 1.5hours for doubles on Sunday. This allows fair use of the courts for all members.
  2. If you have booked a court and can’t use it – please cancel it as soon as possible to allow another member to take the court. You can cancel a court in a couple of clicks from the email booking confirmation you received when you originally booked.
  3. If you are bringing a visitor, please pay for them at the time you book the court. A member can bring a visitor 6 times/year.
  4. The link to book members courts is https://www.tennisvenues.com.au/booking/manly-lawn-tc and can be found on the home page of our website under Membership – Members Court Bookings (see pic below)

This takes you to a page like the one below to book a members court. Click on any available time (blue text on white background) and complete your details. You’ll get an emailed confirmation.

Note – if you’re on a phone and scroll to the very bottom of the screen, switching to ‘Desktop View’ will show you a more detailed view of who has booked (you’ll need to scroll left and right to view). The standard phone view defaults to only show courts that are still available.

 

If all members courts are full, you’ll need to either call the pro shop to book and pay for a court on 9977 3159 or use Scott’s MTC form below.

Note – this form titled ‘MTC Court Hire’ below is NOT for booking a members court and if you request a court this way, you’ll need to pay MTC for court hire.

 

 

We’ve had great feedback overall from the online member’s courts bookings. Please do not hesitate to contact Sarah or Virginia if you need any help using the online booking system.

Best wishes,

Virginia

MLTC Secretary

www.manlylawn.com.au

 

When you have covid, here’s how you know you are no longer contagious | Washington Post

You’ve got covid-19. When can you exit isolation? If you do resume activities outside your home, can you be sure you’re no longer contagious? It’s complicated. Be forewarned:
Guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are nuanced but a little confusing. Those guidelines are under review and may change.
Several infectious-disease experts said they believe patients with covid should have a negative antigen test — which gives results within minutes — before exiting isolation. The CDC currently leaves that as an option and does not explicitly recommend it.
The important thing to consider, experts say, is that every person and every case of covid is unique. There is no hard-and-fast rule for how sick a person will get or how long a person remains infectious. The guidelines offer a general framework, but patients should take into account their different circumstances, priorities and resources to assess risk.

How long should I isolate if I have covid?

The coronavirus has the tricky feature of being transmissible even before the infected person has symptoms. In general, the peak period of virus shedding starts about a day or two before symptoms appear and continues two or three days after. Even though a person is less likely to transmit the virus later in the course of illness, it’s still possible. Research shows that people continue to shed virus that can be cultured in a laboratory — a good test of the potential to pass along the virus — for about eight days on average after testing positive. Experts say it is very unlikely to pass along the virus after 10 days even if a person still is testing positive.
The CDC calls for patients to isolate for at least five days. On Day 6, you can end isolation as long as your symptoms have improved and you have been fever-free for at least 24 hours without taking fever-reducing medicine. The CDC has a calculator on its isolation and quarantine webpage to help people figure this out.
A potentially confusing point: Day 1 of your isolation, according to the CDC, is the day after you start feeling symptoms or test positive. (So, if you have a sore throat on Monday afternoon, that is Day 0 and Tuesday is Day 1.)
Even if you test negative, wear a well-fitting mask through Day 10 if you must be around others at home or in public. Don’t travel. If you decide to take a rapid at-home test several days into your infection, the best approach is to use it toward the end of the five-day period, the CDC says. If it is positive after the five-day isolation period, you should continue to isolate for a full 10 days, according to the agency guidelines.

Wait. Shouldn’t I test negative on a rapid test before leaving isolation?

The CDC guidance on this is confusing. It does not explicitly recommend that you have a negative test to end isolation.
But many experts think rapid at-home tests, also known as antigen tests, should be used to exit isolation. That’s what happened with President Biden, who tested negative twice before leaving isolation. (Biden, who was taking the antiviral Paxlovid, experienced a “rebound” infection, testing positive Saturday, and went back into isolation.)
Also, experts point out that rapid tests are more readily available than last December, when the CDC released this guidance. [Biden’s covid case highlights confusing CDC guidance on ending isolation] Given that a substantial portion of people do have a rapid positive test after five days, I think an updated recommendation should include people having a negative rapid test before coming out of isolation for covid,” Tom Inglesby, director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, said in an email. He was the Biden administration’s senior adviser on testing from December until April.
A negative antigen test is fairly reassuring that you are not able to transmit infection to other people anymore,” said Amy Barczak, an infectious-diseases expert at Massachusetts General Hospital who has researched how long patients with covid can shed virus. In a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, she and colleagues found that, on average, people infected with the omicron variant of the virus can shed virus that can be grown in a lab for eight days. [‘Rebound’ coronavirus cases: What to know after Biden tests positive again] Should I repeat the rapid test if it is negative? Barczak says that for healthy people, if you test negative on a rapid antigen test on or after Day 5, “you are unlikely to be contagious to other people.”
For people with special concerns about passing along the virus, an extra test is not a bad idea. In symptomatic people, clinicians sometimes recommend a second rapid test to be sure. Biden, for example, tested negative last Tuesday evening, and again Wednesday morning, before leaving isolation.
Michael Mina, a former Harvard University infectious-disease epidemiologist and immunologist who is an expert on rapid tests, said two tests 24 hours apart might provide extra security, like a double lock on your door. If people have access to tests, then “two tests in a row is just better form, better protection, than one negative test.

When should you take a PCR test vs. a rapid at-home test?

A PCR test, a type of molecular test, looks for the virus’s genetic material. The tests can detect even the tiniest amounts of virus, before you have enough in your body to spread it to other people. They are more useful early on as a confirmatory test to see if you are sick with covid but are not useful to determine whether you are infectious to others, said Albert Ko, an epidemiologist and infectious-diseases physician at Yale University. If you develop covid-like symptoms, the CDC recommends that you get tested immediately. A negative PCR test in a symptomatic person means it’s highly unlikely you have covid. If you had close contact with someone with covid and then tested negative with a rapid test, you might want to get further assurance that you aren’t infected. In that case, you can take a PCR test, Ko said. Most PCR tests must be analyzed by a lab, and results can take a few days.
A PCR test after you’ve been sick is not really practical, because “for the average healthy person, the PCR test is going to stay positive for longer than they’re actually infectious,” Barczak said.
Rapid antigen tests are more practical than PCR tests for determining quickly whether you are capable of transmitting the virus. If you’re symptomatic, an antigen test will be more reliable, because your body is putting out a lot more virus to detect. But even without symptoms, people can test positive on a rapid antigen test and be a risk to others. Most at-home tests provide results in 10 to 20 minutes using samples collected with a nasal swab.
Because rapid tests provide results quickly and are essentially contagiousness tests, people should use them — even if they feel fine and have no symptoms — right before they plan to attend indoor events or large gatherings, especially if they expect to be around people more vulnerable to covid, including those with weak immune systems or others at higher risk of getting infected.

2022 Forster Seniors Tennis Results

NCAA champion Ben Shelton

ATLANTA — The phrase “future of American men’s tennis” mostly inspires groans these days, as 74 Grand Slams have come and gone since Andy Roddick lifted the U.S. Open trophy in 2003.

Invariably, the burden of that drought falls on the American youngsters who quickly rise up the rankings, start making an impact on the ATP Tour and then run into the Grand Slam wall that Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic have erected over the last two decades.

So let’s not saddle Ben Shelton, just 19, with that kind of albatross. But we can say this: The rising University of Florida junior, who won the NCAA singles title in May, is very, very good. And he’s on the precipice of a career-defining summer that may well put him on a very different trajectory from the one that seemed laid out for him just a few weeks ago.

Shelton, whose father Bryan is a former top-100 player and now is the head coach at Florida, played his first ATP-level match Tuesday, at the Atlanta Open. He won it in pretty straightforward fashion, beating veteran pro Ramkumar Ramanathan 6-2, 7-5 and letting out a big scream as he put away an overhead on match point.

“It’s really special,” said Shelton, who was just a few blocks from the courts of his childhood at Georgia Tech, where his father coached until 2012.

Ben Shelton already has received a wildcard entry to the U.S. Open, the season's final Grand Slam.

But with each tournament he’s played, the bigger story is that Shelton himself might be special, and his performance could very well force some decisions about his future much faster than anticipated.

As of now, Shelton is slated to return to Florida in the fall. But after performing well in several Challenger-level events and impressively winning his first round here, he’s on a fast track to the top 200 in the world rankings. Brad Gilbert, the longtime pro player, coach and ESPN analyst, wrote on Twitter that Shelton will be “top 50 for sure.” And the U.S. Open already has granted him a wildcard into the main draw, which would be a guaranteed $75,000 in first-round prize money — if he turns pro.

“That’ll definitely be a talk later in the summer with my parents and my team and we’ll make a decision based on where my development is and what’s going to be best for me not just on the court but off the court as well,” Shelton said. “There’s no real results or rankings that are going to sway my decision in a big way.”

There’s plenty, of course, that could bring Shelton back to college. It’s a comfortable place for him, he wants to complete his finance degree and it’s certainly a big deal to play for his father on one of the most successful teams in the country.

But as he goes through the process this summer, it certainly seems possible Shelton and those around him will conclude that he’s just too good to go back to school.

“I’m just a college guy out here having fun,” he said. “I don’t put too much stress on my matches. I’m focused and want to do the best I can, but it’s not do-or-die for me out here.”

Shelton will get a better sense of where he stands on Thursday when he faces No. 25-ranked John Isner, who has won the Atlanta event six times. After going 11-4 against pros ranked mostly in the 150-300 range, this will be Shelton’s first opportunity to see how he stacks up against a top-100 player.

But regardless of how it goes against Isner — and certainly it’s a major step up in class for someone who hasn’t turned pro yet — it’s Shelton’s explosive game at 6-foot-3 that is drawing as much attention as the results.

With a big lefty serve that averaged 126 mph against Ramanathan and the ability to get a massive kick on his first and second serve, Shelton already has a legitimate weapon that can win him matches. But he also appears to be very solid off both of his groundstrokes and is very comfortable coming into the net to finish points behind both his power and slice. Shelton won 15 of 22 points when he came in for a volley or overhead.

“I love to get to net, be able to use some of my hand skills, athletic skills and going up to get the ball (to put away overheads) is one of my favorite things to do,” Shelton said. “I could have done a better job today incorporating my serve and volley and getting to net quicker in points but I think that’s a big part of my game and a big part of my development.”

Only the hardest of hardcore tennis fans would have been watching Shelton on a Tuesday afternoon in Atlanta, but it was easy to see why he’s been a dominant college player, going 37-5 in singles last season. It was also a huge advertisement for other tournaments this summer and fall to offer him a wildcard entry, as Atlanta did. Every tournament wants to boast that it helped launch a great career.

It’s far too early to project that Tuesday’s match was the debut of the next great American champion, but at the very least Shelton appears poised for an interesting and successful pro career. Shelton may have some things pulling him back to college for another year, but if he keeps playing like he has the last several weeks, it will be difficult to turn down the opportunities he’s creating for himself right now.

Follow USA TODAY Sports columnist Dan Wolken

MLTC Newsletter – Tues 26th July

MLTC Newsletter – Badge wrap up Sat 23rd July

Rain played havoc with round 10 Badge with a lot of matches washed out. Our top 3 Mens Teams all had wins to gain some points on their opponents.

Round 10 Results

  • Mens 1 Won 6-2 away to Voyager. Cameron/Ben 4 sets Bosko/Oliver 2 sets. The team is now in 4th position.
  • Mens 2 Won 7-1 at home v Kooroora. Wilko/Howard 4 sets, Milton/Fernando 3 sets. With 9 points from this match the team is making a late charge for 4th position.
  • Mens 3 Won 5-3 v Mortdale at home. Dan/Craig Stevens 3 sets Justin/Jarryd 2 sets. This team is now 3rd.
  • Ladies 1 Lost 8-0 to Longueville 1 at home. The top team were too strong.

All other matches were washed out including Thursday Ladies.

Round 11 will be played next Saturday with Ladies 2 And Mens Teams 2,3,4 and 5 playing at home.

SOCIAL WILL BE ON TWO COURTS ONLY FROM 1130AM-230PM.

Best wishes,
MLTC Club Captain

www.manlylawn.com.au

 

Setting the Record Straight on COVID Variants and Reinfections

The blitz of Omicron variants has felt like one long wave. And many questions have arisen amid the tumult. Are we seeing the emergence of entirely new coronavirus variants that are impervious to immunity from vaccines and previous infections? If we keep getting reinfected, is it inevitable that most of us will end up developing long Covid?

In short, the answer is no.  As a virologist, it’s important to me that people understand Covid-19 remains a great concern. But this does not excuse or license a misdiagnosis of the current situation.

Let’s start with what is true. BA.5, one of the most recent Omicron variants to emerge, is everywhere. It unquestionably has an advantage in terms of transmissibility over previous Omicron lineages, most likely because it’s better at evading our existing repertoire of antibodies. BA.5 and its close cousin BA.4 have a key mutation that enables them to sneak past an important class of so-called broadly neutralizing antibodies. These particular antibodies did a great job of preventing infections from a wide swath of earlier variants.

In recent weeks I’ve watched many vaccinated friends and family members get infected with the coronavirus for the first time. The most concerning of these are cases like a colleague of mine who was infected in May and again in June, both times becoming ill.

Thankfully, reinfection a few weeks after recovery is not the norm. Scientists have shown that people who previously contracted Covid-19 are less likely to get infected with the variant du jour than people who had never seen the virus, and this trend holds true for Omicron. Early research from Qatar that has not yet been peer-reviewed showed that people who had a BA.1 infection in, say, January were significantly less likely to experience a BA.4 or BA.5 breakthrough infection months later. While more research on this is welcome, these findings are consistent with how immunity, played out at the population level, helps explain the rise, fall and magnitude of epidemic waves.

Antibodies remain a powerful defense against this coronavirus. They do many things to protect us, while also flagging the virus for destruction by other elements of the immune system. Even though some studies have found that Omicron variants may induce weaker antibody responses than earlier variants, this is most likely because Omicron causes less severe disease, thanks to immunity from vaccines and prior infections.

Our immune system works much like a wise yet frugal investor, calibrating responses according to the magnitude and extent of the various danger signals sensed during infection. Generally speaking, the greater the symptoms and disease from infections like Covid or the flu, the stronger the antibody response. When existing antibodies are good enough to keep disease to a minimum (because fewer virus particles succeed in replicating in the body), we tend to see much lower amounts of antibodies than when someone ends up hospitalized from the coronavirus. Vaccines are a great way around that problem: They stimulate our immune systems to make antibodies, and other tailored defenses, even when there is no disease.

Right now the immunological makeup of the population is a mix. People who were infected with prior variants may now be catching Omicron infections, even if they’re also vaccinated. People who have never had Covid may be getting it now. It’s true that some people who got infected from an earlier Omicron variant in December, January or even more recently are catching BA.5 now, and becoming sick from it.
Alas, this current situation, where some are newly susceptible to infection while others remain protected, is no friend to nuance. It’s difficult to generalize broadly and make bold predictions concerning how well an individual or a population will hold up against infection now or later. But despite Omicron’s knack for circumventing antibodies, it’s clear that prior immunity, be it from vaccines or previous infections, protects from severe outcomes such as death and hospitalization. There has yet to be a variant that negates the benefits of vaccines.
Recently, an early study, which was not peer-reviewed, argued that reinfections are just as dangerous as primary infections, but there is by no means a consensus on this among scientists and medical experts. (The study only really showed that getting reinfected is worse than not being reinfected.) Other scientists are concerned about the long-term risks of multiple reinfections. However, there is no debate that prior immunity, in most cases, reduces the severity of subsequent infections. Catching the coronavirus more than once or after vaccination does not necessarily put someone at risk for the most serious and chronically debilitating forms of long Covid, though more research is needed to understand what might predispose someone to that.
The Food and Drug Administration should move swiftly to authorize new booster shots that target Omicron variants. The existing data suggest that updated shots, even based on earlier Omicron lineages, would be more effective at preventing infections than continuing to use the current vaccine boosters, which are based on the original 2019 coronavirus spike.
In the meantime, if you are eligible, it’s wise to get boosted with the currently available shots, which are still outstanding at preventing hospitalization and death. (This is especially critical for older people.) Wearing a mask when mixing indoors and avoiding indoor dining when case numbers are high remains advisable for those who’d prefer not to kick the tires on their existing immunity. Fortunately, monoclonal antibody cocktails are available that remain effective against BA.5. One such product, Evusheld, is given prophylactically to protect patients, while others are used to treat severe infections. Paxlovid, which can be taken at home, may also be a good option for people who test positive and are eligible for it.
Most immunologists I know are cautiously optimistic about our long-term prospects. We don’t know exactly what this virus will do next, and we should never be dismissive of those who have a high risk profile or are dealing with long Covid. Nonetheless, most of us can have faith in our immune systems, especially when we make use of vaccines and boosters. Recorded history may hold little precedent for the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. But this is not our immune systems’ first rodeo.
I’m a Virologist, and I’m Setting the Record Straight on Variants and Reinfections
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Please excuse any typos as this was sent from my iPhone